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Breaking the vicious cycle of poverty: Micro-lending

机译:打破贫困的恶性循环:微贷款

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Micro-lending has been introduced as an effective antipoverty tool in recent decades. However not all of micro-lending institutes are successful both in accomplishing their mission and in loan recovery. According to World Bank's focus note (2006), less than a quarter of its projects that funded micro-lending were judged successful. This paper describes a specific type of micro-lending (Grameen way of micro-lending invented by Mohammad Yunus, Nobel Peace Prize winner 2006). Then it summarizes the differences of conventional bank and Grameen Bank. Also this paper illustrates the important loops that make the Grameen successful both in the loan recovery and in accomplishing its mission. The final contribution of this paper is to develop a system dynamics model to test some Grameen policies that researchers believe are the key elements of Grameen's success. I find support for the fact that small loan size which is designed to match the client's knowledge maximizes Grameen's capital. Also the model finds that investing some portion of Grameen's capital, giving loan to groups of people and choosing appropriate interest rate are crucial for Grameen Bank.
机译:近几十年来,已经引入了微贷款作为有效的双扶梯。然而,并非所有的微贷款机构都在完成他们的使命和贷款恢复方面取得成功。根据世界银行的重点说明(2006年),不到四分之一的项目,资助微贷款被判断成功。本文介绍了一种特定类型的微贷款(由Mohammad Yunus,诺贝尔和平奖获得者2006年发明的微贷方的Grameen方式)。然后,它总结了传统银行和格莱恩银行的差异。此文还说明了使Grameen在贷款恢复和完成任务方面取得成功的重要环。本文的最终贡献是开发一个系统动态模型,以测试研究人员认为是Grameen成功的关键要素的一些格朗根政策。我认为支持小额贷款规模,旨在符合客户的知识最大化格莱文的资本。此外,该模型还发现投资一部分Grameen的资本,为人群贷款提供贷款,并选择适当的利率对Grameen Bank至关重要。

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