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Active Learning on Attributed Graphs via Graph Cognizant Logistic Regression and Preemptive Query Generation

机译:通过Graph认识逻辑回归和抢占查询生成的归属图中的主动学习

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Node classification in attributed graphs is an important task in multiple practical settings, but it can often be difficult or expensive to obtain labels. Active learning can improve the achieved classification performance for a given budget on the number of queried labels. The best existing methods are based on graph neural networks, but they often perform poorly unless a sizeable validation set of labelled nodes is available in order to choose good hyperparameters. We propose a novel graph-based active learning algorithm for the task of node classification in attributed graphs; our algorithm uses graph cognizant logistic regression, equivalent to a linearized graph-convolutional neural network (GCN), for the prediction phase and maximizes the expected error reduction in the query phase. To reduce the delay experienced by a labeller interacting with the system, we derive a preemptive querying system that calculates a new query during the labelling process, and to address the setting where learning starts with almost no labelled data, we also develop a hybrid algorithm that performs adaptive model averaging of label propagation and linearized GCN inference. We conduct experiments on five public benchmark datasets, demonstrating a significant improvement over state-of-the-art approaches and illustrate the practical value of the method by applying it to a private microwave link network dataset.
机译:节点分类在归属图中是多个实际设置中的重要任务,但它通常可以难以达到标签。主动学习可以改进对查询标签数量的给定预算的实现绩效。最佳现有方法基于图形神经网络,但除非可用的标记节点的相当性验证集,否则它们通常会表现不佳,以便选择良好的超级参数。我们提出了一种基于图形的基于图形的主动学习算法,用于节点分类在归属图中的任务;我们的算法使用曲线图认识到逻辑回归,相当于线性化图卷积神经网络(GCN),用于预测阶段,并最大化查询阶段的预期误差。为了减少与系统交互的标签程序所经历的延迟,我们推出了一个抢占式查询系统,该系统在标签过程中计算了一个新的查询,并解决了学习从几乎没有标记数据开始的设置,我们还开发了一种混合算法执行标签传播和线性化GCN推理的自适应模型平均。我们在五个公共基准数据集进行实验,通过将其应用于私人微波链路网络数据集来说明对最先进的方法的显着改进,并说明了该方法的实际值。

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