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The Deferred Event Model for Hardware-Oriented Spiking Neural Networks

机译:面向硬件尖峰神经网络的延期事件模型

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Real-time modelling of large neural systems places critical demands on' the processing system's dynamic model. With spiking neural networks it is convenient to abstract each spike to a point event. In addition to the representational simplification, the event model confers the ability to defer state updates, if the model does not propagate the effects of the current event instantaneously. Using the SpiNNaker dedicated neural chip multiprocessor as an example system, we develop models for neural dynamics and synaptic learning that delay actual updates until the next input event while performing processing in background between events, using the difference between "electronic time" and "neural time" to achieve real-time performance. The model relaxes both local memory and update scheduling requirements to levels realistic for the hardware. The delayed-event model represents a useful way to recast the real-time updating problem into a question of time to the next event.
机译:大型神经系统的实时建模在“加工系统动态模型”中的危急要求。使用尖刺神经网络,方便抽象每个尖峰到一个点事件。除了代表性简化之外,如果模型不瞬间传播当前事件的效果,则事件模型赋予延迟状态更新的能力。使用Spinnaker专用神经芯片多处理器作为示例系统,我们开发用于神经动力学和突触学习的模型,延迟实际更新,直到下一个输入事件在事件之间进行后台执行处理,使用“电子时间”和“神经时间”之间的差异“达到实时性能。该模型可以放松本地内存和更新调度要求,以实现硬件的级别。延迟事件模型表示重新将实时更新问题重新到下一个事件的时间问题中的有用方法。

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