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Human errors and system requirements

机译:人为错误和系统要求

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摘要

This paper reports a method of assessing the implications for human error on system requirements, a topic not usually considered during requirements engineering (RE). In our previous work, we proposed a taxonomy of influencing factors that mightcontribute to human error. This paper takes the taxonomy and elaborates it to suggest generic requirements to deal with problems in different layers of the taxonomy. Components of the taxonomy are combined into a causal model for error, represented as aBayesian Belief Net (BBN). BBNs model the error influences arising from user knowledge, ability, and the task environment. These are combined with factors describing the complexity of action and user interface quality in scenarios of projected systemusage. The BBN model predicts probabilities of slips and mistakes. These are assessed according to action types in the scenario to suggest generic requirements to prevent the error or to deal with its consequences.
机译:本文报告了一种评估人为误差对系统要求的影响的方法,这是一种通常在需求工程期间通常考虑的主题(RE)。在我们以前的工作中,我们提出了一种影响可能对人为错误的因素的分类。本文采取分类法,并详细阐述它以建议处理不同层数的不同层次的通用要求。分类学的组分被组合成误差的因果模型,表示为Abayesian信仰网(BBN)。 BBNS模型从用户知识,能力和任务环境中产生的错误影响。这些与描述投影系统中的场景中的操作和用户界面质量复杂性的因素相结合。 BBN模型预测了滑动和错误的概率。这些按照方案中的行动类型进行评估,以建议预防错误或处理其后果的通用要求。

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