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Influence of Surface Roughness and Precooling by Liquid Nitrogen on Frictional Coefficients at Liquid Helium Temperature

机译:液氮对液氮对液氦温度摩擦系数的影响

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We have measured frictional coefficients on contacting combination of stainless steel specimens immersed in liquid helium at three organizations. The measured frictional coefficients did not agree between the organizations. To analyze the difference, roughness on surfaces of the specimens were observed. In the experiments for measuring the frictional coefficients, the specimens were cooled by two method to liquid helium temperature. The difference of the cooling processes affected the frictional coefficients. Scanning electron microscopy photographs on the surfaces of the specimens were taken. The difference of the surface conditions obtained by the photographs was consistent with the measured results of the frictional coefficients.
机译:我们在三个组织在液氦浸入液氦中的不锈钢样本的结合时测量了摩擦系数。测量的摩擦系数在组织之间不同意。为了分析差异,观察标本表面的粗糙度。在测量摩擦系数的实验中,通过两种方法对液氦温度进行冷却。冷却过程的差异影响了摩擦系数。扫描在标本表面上的扫描电子显微镜照片。由照片获得的表面条件的差异与摩擦系数的测量结果一致。

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