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JET engineering development towards D-T operations in an ITER-like machine configuration

机译:在迭代机配置中的D-T操作射门工程开发

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The Joint European Torus (JET) has recently begun a series of experiments with deuterium-tritium plasmas (DTE1). These are the first plasma experiments with a 50:50 D-T mixture in a Tokamak with a divertor. The extensive technical work to ensure that the JET machine and its major subsystems were able to carry out an extended period of D-T operation is described. This includes the JET Active Gas Handling System (AGHS) and its commissioning to full closed-cycle operation. The AGHS has supplied around 40 g of tritium to the JET Torus and Neutral Beam Injectors (NBI) and has reprocessed batches of tritium of over 11 g returned from the cryopumps of the Torus and NBI. The modifications to bring the NBI system to full tritium compatibility and its commissioning are described. The injection of tritium beams at up to 155 kV energy and up to total powers of 11.3 MW has taken place. JET had to be subjected to extensive deterministic analyses of design basis accidents (DBAs) to establish changes required to protection systems for D-T operation and to satisfy the regulatory authorities. An example of the practical consequences of these analyses and a discussion of the methodology is included. The history of a successful plant intervention to repair a small water leak in the Tritium Neutral Injector is discussed. The success of the Exhaust Detritiation System (EDS) in keeping environmental discharges to below management limits in this exercise, and the lessons learnt generally are also presented.
机译:欧洲联合托伦(喷气机)最近开始用氘 - 氚血浆(DTE1)进行一系列实验。这些是第一种具有50:50 D-T混合物的第一种等离子体实验,其中托卡马克用侧端子。描述了广泛的技术工作,以确保喷气机及其主要子系统能够进行延长的D-T操作。这包括喷射有源气体处理系统(AGHS)及其调试到全闭循环操​​作。 AGHS向喷射圆环和中性光束注射器(NBI)提供了约40克的氚,并从圆环和NBI的粗隆返回11克的再加工批次。描述了将NBI系统带来全氚兼容性及其调试的修改。在高达155 kV能量和高达11.3mW的总功率的情况下,将氚注射到11.3兆瓦的氚。喷气式飞机必须受到广泛的设计基础事故(DBA)的确定性分析,以建立保护系统对D-T操作的保护和满足监管机构所需的变更。包括这些分析的实际后果和对方法的讨论的一个例子。讨论了成功的植物干预以修复氚中性注射器中的小漏水的历史。排气裂缝系统(EDS)的成功将环境排放到本练习中的管理限制以及通常的经验教训中也是如此。

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