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Free vibration and stability of a rotating disk-spindle system

机译:旋转盘主轴系统的自由振动和稳定性

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This work examines the free vibration and stability of a rotating flexible disk-spindle system. The extended operator formulation (Parker, 1997) is exploited to discretize the system using Galerkin's method. The coupled vibration modes of thesystem consist of disk modes, in which the disk dominates the system deformation, and spindle modes, in which the spindle dominates the system deformation. Both the natural frequencies and vibration modes are strongly affected by disk flexibility. If themembrane stresses associated with disk rotation are neglected then the system exhibits flutter instabilities, but these instabilities are not present when membrane stresses are included. Natural frequency veering between disk and spindle frequencies isprominent at low speeds and substantially affects the spectrum and stability. No veering is observed at high speeds where rotational stress stiffening diminishes disk-spindle coupling and causes the natural frequencies to converge to those of a rotatingspindle carrying a rigid disk. Changes to the vibration modes are examined in terms of a strain energy ratio measuring the contribution of the disk strain energy to the total modal strain energy.
机译:这项工作介绍了旋转柔性盘式主轴系统的自由振动和稳定性。扩展操作员制定(Parker,1997)被利用使用Galerkin的方法来离散系统。该系统的耦合振动模式由磁盘模式组成,其中磁盘主导系统变形,主轴模式,主轴主导系统变形。天然频率和振动模式都受到磁盘柔性的强烈影响。如果忽略与磁盘旋转相关的临时应力,则系统表现出颤动不稳定性,但是当包括膜应力时,这些不稳定性不存在。磁盘和主轴之间的自然频率在低速下呈现出较低,并且基本上影响光谱和稳定性。在高速下不观察到转速,其中旋转应力加强减少盘轴耦合,并使自然频率会聚到承载刚性盘的旋转圆柱的那些。根据应变能比测量盘应变能量与总模态应变能量的贡献来检查对振动模式的变化。

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