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Modelling of trap-assisted carrier transport in a-Si

机译:A-Si中陷阱辅助载波运输的建模

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A good understanding of internal properties and external characteristics yielding to optimised a-Si device structures needs an adequate modelling of a-Si material parameters and of structures made from a-Si. The existing models for transport phenomena analysis in a-Si assume that only mobile charge carriers in the conduction and valence band contribute to the carrier transport in a-Si. In the presented work a new model is proposed in which the lateral transport of charge carriers is treated in a similar way as the capture-emission transitions in the SRH approach. In this way tunnelling rates from transport edges to traps are expressed by an appropriate capture cross-section, by velocity of carriers in the direction of electric field, by tunnelling transparency of potential barrier and by concentrations of free and trapped carriers. The tunnelling and thermal capture, as well as emission rates of carriers to and from localised states in the gap determines the occupancy function in the mobility gap of a-Si. The lateral carrier transport and generation-recombination dynamics are expressed by virtue of occupancy function and the continuous distribution of localised states in the gap of a-Si.
机译:良好地理解屈服于优化A-Si器件结构的内部性质和外部特性需要足够的A-Si材料参数和由A-Si制造的结构建模。 A-Si中运输现象分析的现有模型假设导通和价带中的移动电荷载波有助于A-Si中的载波运输。在本工作中,提出了一种新模型,其中电荷载体的横向传输以与SRH方法中的捕获发射转变类似的方式处理。以这种方式,通过在电场方向的载流子方向上,通过载流子的速度来表示来自运输边的隧道速率由电场方向的速度,通过潜在屏障的透明度和自由和捕获的载体的浓度来表示。隧穿和热捕获以及载体的载波的排放率与间隙中的局部状态决定了A-Si的移动间隙中的占用函数。横向载波传输和产生 - 重组动力学通过占用函数和局部状态在A-Si的间隙中的连续分布表示。

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