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REFLECTION AND REFRACTION OF SOUND BEAMS AT A FLUID-FLUID INTERFACE NEAR CRITICAL INCIDENCE ANGLE

机译:在临界入射角附近流体流体界面处的声束的反射和折射

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As a continuation of previous experiments we present results from a model experimenf on reflection and refraction of a narrow sound beam at an oil-water interface, with critical incidence angle near 62 degrees. The incident, reflected and refracted sound field were recorded for incidence angles between 52 and 73 degrees. The sound source was a parametric array yielding a 250 kHz beam of 3-dB width equal to 5 wavelengths at the interface located 5 array lengths from the primary source. The results clearly show interference between the reflected beam and the lateral wave, between the evanescent wave and the refracted wave, and between the incoming and reflected wave, as a function of incidence angle. Beam displacements are found to be both towards and away from the primary source depending on incidence angle, for both the reflected and the refracted beam. The angle of the reflected beam is larger than the incidence angle when the latter is near the critical incidence angle. The shape of the reflected beam becomes markedly asymmetric for incidence angles above the critical, and the interference with the lateral wave is seen as fluctuations on the under-side of the beam.
机译:作为先前实验的延续,我们从模型实验室呈现出在油水界面处的窄声梁的反射和折射上的结果,临界入射角接近62度。记录入射,反射和折射的声场,在52和73度之间进行入射角。声源是参数阵列,其产生250kHz光束的3dB宽度等于5个阵列长度的5个波长从主源。结果清楚地示出了反射光束和横向波之间的干扰,在渐变波和折射波之间,以及进入和反射波之间的函数。对于反射的光束,发现光束位移根据入射角而朝向和远离主源。当后者接近临界入射角时,反射光束的角度大于入射角。反射光束的形状变得明显不对称的突出角度,并且与横向波的干扰被视为光束底部的波动。

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