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Ddevelopment of negative ion based neutral beam injector for the large helical device

机译:大螺旋装置的负离子中性光束喷射器的研制

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A high power neutral injection heating system based on negative ion beam technology is under construction for the Large Helical Device (LHD). An injection power of 15 MW is expected for 10s, with 180 keV for hydrogen beam. High energy is required to inject the beam tangentially into the LHD so that the use of negative ions is inevitable. The system consists of two beam lins with four negative ion sources. A large negative ion beam (160 A) is required, with a high current density (> 35 mA/cm~2). The design of the ion source is carried out on the basis of the authors' R&D during the past seven years, where highly efficient negative ions and a high quality beam could be produced. The other components of the beam line and the power supplies are designed on the basis of conventional nmeutral beam technology. Although an NBI system is designed in pulse operation, its duty cycle is rather high (10s every 5 min) because the magnetic field of the LHD is generated in a steady state. This is a difficult situation for heat removal systems such as beam dumps.
机译:基于负离子束技术的高功率中性注射加热系统用于大螺旋装置(LHD)。预期10S的注入功率为10S,氢束为180keV。需要高能量来切向进入LHD中的光束,以便使用负离子是不可避免的。该系统由两个具有四个负离子源的梁丝带组成。需要大的负离子束(160a),具有高电流密度(> 35mA / cm〜2)。在过去七年中,在作者的研发基础上进行离子源的设计,其中可以生产高效的负离子和高质量的光束。光束线和电源的其他部件基于传统的NMEUTRAL波束技术设计。尽管Nbi系统在脉冲操作中设计,但其占空比相当高(每5分钟为10小时),因为LHD的磁场以稳定状态产生。这是诸如光束转储之类的散热系统的困难情况。

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