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Premixed methane-air flamelet structure and formation of thermal NO

机译:预混合的甲烷 - 空气爆炸结构和热量的形成

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A computational model for premixed methane-air flame structure and formation of thermal nitric oxide is presented. The flame structure model is based on new transformed one-dimensional conservation equations in the "reaction-progress variable (c) space". The thermal NO model is based on an extended version of the Zel'dovich mechanism. The chemical kinetic model is based on a three-step reaction mechanism. The main computed variables are species CH{sub}4, O{sub}2, H{sub}2O, CO{sub}2, CO, H{sub}2, NO and the sensible enthalpy (h{sub}s). Boundary conditions, at c=0 (unburned mixture) an c=1 (filly burned), are specified and finite difference equations are derived from the governing conservation equations by formal integration and are solved numerically by a Gauss-elimination iterative technique. Each flemelet is computed for fixed values of the equivalence ratio (Φ) and the dissipation rate of the reaction progress variable (χ) at atmospheric pressure. The computed results show that the flamelet structure and thermal NO are very sensitive to the equivalence ratio while the effect of χ is not appreciable. Moreover, the Zel'dovich mechanism seems to be sufficient, for thermal NO computations, with the reaction OH+N<=>NO+H being of much less importance. The burning velocity, for different for different equivalence ratios was deduced from the computed flemelet structure and assessed against available data for lean and rich methane-air mixtures.
机译:提出了预混合的甲烷 - 空气火焰结构和热氧化氮形成的计算模型。火焰结构模型基于“反应 - 进展变量(C)空间”中的新变化的一维保守方程。热线无模型基于Zel'dovich机制的扩展版本。化学动力学模型基于三步反应机制。主要计算变量是物种ch {sub} 4,o {sub} 2,h {sub} 2o,co {sub} 2,co,h {sub} 2,no和合理的焓(h {sub} s) 。边界条件,在C = 0(未燃烧的混合物)中,指定,指定,有限差分方程通过正式积分从控制保护方程导出,并且通过高斯消除迭代技术进行数值解决。计算每个血管对于等效比(φ)的固定值,以及在大气压下反应进展变量(Ⅵ)的耗散速率。计算结果表明,蜗杆结构和热量不对等效比非常敏感,而χ的效果不明显。此外,Zel'dovich机制似乎足够,对于热性不计算,反应OH + N <=> NO + H值得较小。从计算的燧发氟结构推导出不同对等当量比不同的燃烧速度,并评估可用于贫民和富含甲烷空气混合物的可用数据。

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