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Integrated Extravehicular Activity Human Research Plan: 2016

机译:综合素质活动人类研究计划:2016

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Multiple organizations within NASA as well as industry and academia fund and participate in research related to extravehicular activity (EVA). In October 2015, representatives of the EVA Office, the Crew and Thermal Systems Division (CTSD), and the Human Research Program (HRP) at NASA Johnson Space Center agreed on a formal framework to improve multi-year coordination and collaboration in EVA research. At the core of the framework is an Integrated EVA Human Research Plan and a process by which it will be annually reviewed and updated. The over-arching objective of the collaborative framework is to conduct multi-disciplinary cost-effective research that will enable humans to perform EVAs safely, effectively, comfortably, and efficiently, as needed to enable and enhance human space exploration missions. Research activities must be defined, prioritized, planned and executed to comprehensively address the right questions, avoid duplication, leverage other complementary activities where possible, and ultimately provide actionable evidence-based results in time to inform subsequent tests, developments and/or research activities. Representation of all appropriate stakeholders in the definition, prioritization, planning and execution of research activities is essential to accomplishing the over-arching objective. A formal review of the Integrated EVA Human Research Plan will be conducted annually. Coordination with stakeholders outside of the EVA Office, CTSD, and HRP is already in effect on a study-by-study basis; closer coordination on multi-year planning with other EVA stakeholders including academia is being actively pursued. Details of the preliminary Integrated EVA Human Research Plan are presented including description of ongoing and planned research activities in the areas of: physiological and performance capabilities; suit design parameters; EVA human health and performance modeling; EVA tasks and concepts of operations; EVA informatics; human-suit sensors; suit sizing and fit; and EVA injury risk and mitigation.
机译:NASA内部多个机构以及产业界和学术界的基金,并参与相关的舱外活动(EVA)的研究。在2015年10月,EVA的办公室,船员和热系统分部(CTSD),和人类研究发展计划(HRP)美国航天局约翰逊航天中心的代表商定了一个正式的架构,以提高EVA研究多年的协调与合作。在框架的核心是一个集成的EVA人类研究计划,并通过其将每年审查和更新的过程。在涵盖范围广泛的目标的协作框架是进行多学科的具有成本效益的研究,使人类能够安全地进行舱外活动,有效,方便,有效,根据需要启用和提高人类太空探索任务。研究活动必须被定义,优先考虑,计划和执行全面解决了正确的问题,避免重复建设,充分利用其他补充活动在可能的情况,并最终提供可操作的证据为基础的结果及时通知随后的测试,开发和/或研究活动。在研究活动的定义,优先,规划和执行中的所有利益相关者适当的表示是完成了涵盖范围广泛的目标至关重要。综合EVA人类研究计划的正式审查将每年进行。协调与利益相关者的EVA办公室之外,CTSD和HRP已在研究,通过学习的基础作用;在多年规划与其他利益相关者的EVA包括学术界密切协调,正在积极推行。初步整合EVA人类研究计划的细节都包括在领域正在进行和计划进行的研究活动描述:生理性和性能;西装的设计参数; EVA人类健康和性能建模; EVA任务和操作的概念; EVA信息学;人类西装传感器;西装的尺寸和配合;和EVA受伤的风险和影响。

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