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Scaled-Up LGPT (Laser Gated and Pumped Thyristor) Devices at KrF IFE (Inertial Fusion Energy) Operating Parameters

机译:在KRF IFE(惯性融合能量)操作参数下缩放LGPT(激光门控和泵送晶闸管)器件

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The Electra [1] program's LGPT [2] devices that were scaled up in area to meet the specifications for our KrF IFE pulse compressor designs have been under test and fine-tuning for the past year. The devices are performing to specification in both di/dt and action per unit area, and have demonstrated durability beyond 107 shots at system rep-rate (5-7 pps). The present devices represent minimum-size building-block units for use in near and far-term KrF IFE laser drivers, and they employ on-board optical sources for direct illumination of the silicon thyristor structure. Typical operating parameters for the devices undergoing durability tests are 16.4 kV forward blocking, peak currents of 1.5 to 2.5 kA per cm{sup}2, for an 800 ns pulsewidth, and di/dt's of up to 25 kA/usec/cm{sup}2. We now have two practical methods for directly illuminating the silicon: through the electrode surfaces as has been practiced for the past 5 years, and a new method employing the laser bar arrays in a side-shine geometry. The side-shine geometry provides a more uniform illumination over a larger silicon volume, and can have an advantage in forward losses and durability over the earlier method. It also promises to be a more economical integration than the former. Both versions of the integration are undergoing durability evaluations at this time, with plans to down-select sometime in the next year. The nearest-term application for the devices is in the retro-fitting of the FE{sup}2 laser pre-amplifier [3] that was delivered to the Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC in early 2004. This driver employs a topology that is scaleable to KrF IFE power generation. It is a fast Marx-charged, single-stage magnetic pulse compressor. The Marx, as delivered in 2004, is gas-switched, but specifically designed to be retro-fitted with the first generation of the program's LGPT's. Full scale KrF IFE-class pulsed power compressors have also been conceptualized, and it is expected that these switches will be utilized in those full-scale designs in a follow-up program to further develop the technology.
机译:在过去的一年中,电力缩小为满足我们KRF IFE脉冲压缩机设计的规格的设备的LGPT [2]设备已经进行了测试和微调。这些器件在DI / DT和每单位面积的动作中表现为规范,并且在系统代表率(5-7个PPS)下已经过超过107次拍摄的耐用性。本装置代表最小尺寸的构建装置,用于近乎和远期KRF IFE激光驱动器,它们采用板载光源,用于直接照明硅晶闸管结构。经过耐用性测试的设备的典型操作参数是16.4 kV正向阻塞,每cm {sup} 2的峰值电流为1.5至2.5 k,为800ns脉冲宽度,达到25ka / usec / cm {sup的di / dt。 2。我们现在有两种实用的方法,可以直接照亮硅:通过过去5年来实践的电极表面,以及采用激光条阵列在边亮几何形状中的新方法。侧面亮几何形状在更大的硅容积上提供更均匀的照明,并且可以在前面的方法中具有前进损耗和耐久性的优点。它还有望成为比前者更经济的一体化。这两种版本的整合都在此时正在进行耐用性评估,计划在明年的某个时候下班。该设备的最接近术语应用是在2004年初送到海军研究实验室的FE {Sup} 2激光器预放大器[3]的复古。该司机采用了拓扑扩展到KRF IFE发电。它是一个快速的马克思充电,单级磁脉冲压缩机。 Marx是2004年交付的,是燃气转换,但专门设计用于重新装配,第一代程序的LGPT。全规模KRF IFE-Class脉冲电力压缩机也概述了,预计这些开关将在随访计划中的这些全尺度设计中使用,以进一步开发技术。

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