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LANDFILL GAS AND CONDENSATE GENERATION RATES IN ARID CLIMATES A CASE STUDY

机译:干旱气候垃圾填埋气体和冷凝水的速度为案例研究

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The current state of practice in the design of landfill gas management systems depends heavily on the use of computer models to estimate gas collection rates and to size the required piping. Several of the models used to estimate gas collection rates to allow the user a limited degree of flexibility in defining input parameters. However, there is relatively little data available to guide the user in the selection of input values. Since each landfill is unique and dynamic, field work (pump testing) or site-specific operating data should be used to calibrate gas production models. When budget or schedule do not permit pump testing during design, engineers often input data which will result in "conservative" output. Although such conservative designs provide workable systems, the result is often reduced operating flexibility and increased cost to the owner. This case study compares operating data from a landfill gas management system in the City of Glendale, Arizona to the input and output of the gas collection model used to design the system. An arid climate site was chosen for the case study because very little pump testing or comparative analysis has been performed for arid climate landfills. Such sites are traditionally thought to produce little landfill gas due to the lack of added moisture from precipitation. Similarly, the relatively high average temperatures experienced in arid climates are thought to result in relatively little condensate. The results of this case study indicate that arid climate landfills can produce quantities of gas and condensate rivaling landfills in much more humid climates. Currently, an average of 1,300,000 cubic feet of landfill gas and 200 gallons of condensate are being collected by the system each day. The condensate is being incinerated in the flare. Operating data indicates that the composition of the refuse is influencing the gas generation rate, and the design of the gas collection system is influencing the amount of condensate being collected.
机译:目前在垃圾填埋气体管理系统设计中的实践状态大量取决于使用计算机模型来估算气体收集率并尺寸所需的管道。用于估计气体收集率的几种模型,以允许用户在定义输入参数时具有有限程度的灵活性。但是,有相对较少的数据可用于指导用户在选择输入值中。由于每个垃圾填埋场是独特且动态的,现场工作(泵测试)或站点特定的操作数据应用于校准气体生产模型。当预算或计划不允许在设计期间泵测试时,工程师通常会输入数据,这将导致“保守”输出。虽然这种保守的设计提供了可行的系统,但结果通常会降低操作灵活性并增加了业主的成本。本案例研究将来自Glendale市的垃圾填埋气体管理系统的操作数据与用于设计系统的气体收集模型的输入和输出。选择了干旱的气候网站,因为案例研究是针对干旱气候垃圾填埋场进行的泵测试或比较分析。传统上,这些部位认为由于沉淀缺乏水分而产生的垃圾填埋气体。同样,在干旱气候中经历的相对高的平均气温被认为导致凝结物相对较少。本案例研究的结果表明,干旱的气候垃圾填埋场可以生产垃圾填埋场的储气量,更加潮湿的气候。目前,每天系统平均每天收集1300,000立方英尺的垃圾填埋气体和200加仑的冷凝物。冷凝物在火炬中焚烧。操作数据表明垃圾的组成是影响气体产生速率,气体收集系统的设计影响被收集的冷凝物的量。

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