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Superconductive tunnel junction detectors as x-ray spectrometers

机译:超导隧道结检测器作为X射线光谱仪

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Superconductive tunnel junctions (STJs) are being developed as high energy resolution x-ray single photon detectors. Quasi-particle losses at the edges of such devices form a serious source of energy resolution degradation. A simple analytical relation for this source of resolution degradation has been derived from classical diffusion theory. Analyzing the x-ray spectra obtained for different series of STJs with various sizes, the edge reflectivity and the diffusion constant for our sputtered Nb films can be derived. This reflectivity can be explained by quasi- particle trapping. In addition progress is reported on the surface conditioning of single crystal, superconducting, Ta and Nb absorbers to be used for a highly efficient imaging x-ray spectrometer employing STJs as read-out.
机译:超导隧道连接(STJ)正在开发为高能量分辨率X射线单光子探测器。这种装置的边缘处的准粒子损失形成了能量分辨率降解的严重来源。对于该分辨率降低来源的简单分析关系来自经典扩散理论。可以推导出用于各种尺寸的不同系列STJ的X射线光谱,所以可以推导到我们溅射的Nb膜的边缘反射率和扩散常数。这种反射率可以通过准粒子捕获来解释。此外,在单晶,超导,Ta和Nb吸收剂的表面调节中报告了用于高效的成像X射线光谱仪,其采用STJ作为读出的高效成像X射线光谱仪。

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