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Radiochromic gel-core fluorinated-polyethylene-propylene fiber optics for distributed sensing of x and gamma rays

机译:用于X和伽马射线的分布式感测的放射刻度凝胶核氟化 - 聚乙烯 - 丙烯光纤

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A novel fiber optic sensor responds with a supra-linear relationship between optical density readout and absorbed dose, when irradiated with high doses of x and gamma radiation (10$+$MIN@2$/ to 10$+4$/ Gy). The radiation sensor medium is a radiochromic gel core filling a flexible fluorinated polyethylene plastic tubing that is fitted with either Suprasil quartz plugs as radiation-insensitive end windows or Pyrex glass beads that serve as lenses. Readings are made with a specially designed spectrophotometer enabling efficient propagation of interrogating light with a narrow band-pass filter at the optical wavelength of the radiation-induced color absorption band maximum (600 nm). The absorption at 600 nm is related to the formation of a highly conjugated carbocationic dye. The formation of the conjugation proceeds through very fast kinetics (approximately 1 ns) followed by relatively slower kinetics (2 ms). The shortest selective fiber optic sensor length is 5 cm and outer diameter is 0.27 cm, allowing selective placement of the sensor portion into remote irradiated components. Fiber optic sensor lengths up to 150 cm allow dose measurements as low as 10 $+$MIN@2$/ Gy. Extraction of radiation dosimetry data to the external reader is carried out either in real-time or on demand following irradiation, and is made possible by connecting the sensor length to ancillary fiber optic access loop.
机译:一种新型光纤传感器在光密度读出和吸收剂量之间的求响应,当用高剂量的X和γ辐射(10 $ + $ MIN @ 2 $ / 10 $ + 4 $ / GY)进行辐照时。辐射传感器介质是填充柔性氟化聚乙烯塑料管的放射线传感器介质,该塑料管配有Suprasil石英插头,作为辐射的不敏感的端窗或用作透镜的Pyrex玻璃珠。使用特殊设计的分光光度计进行读数,使得能够在辐射诱导的彩色吸收带的光波长(600nm)的光波长处有效地传播光的频率光。 600nm处的吸收与形成高缀合的碳粉染染料的形成有关。结合的形成通过非常快速的动力学(约1ns),然后是相对较慢的动力学(2ms)。最短选择性光纤传感器长度为5cm,外径为0.27厘米,允许传感器部分的选择性放入远程照射部件。光纤传感器长度高达150厘米,允许剂量测量低至10 $ + $ MIN @ 2 $ / GY。在照射之后的实时或按需进行外部读取器的辐射剂量数据的提取,并且通过将传感器长度连接到辅助光纤接入环路来实现。

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