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Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy in interpenetrating polymer networks

机译:互穿聚合物网络中的介电弛豫光谱

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The electrical and dielectric properties of Interpenetrating Polymer Networks (IPNS) based on crosslinked polyurethane (PUR) and copolymer of butylmethacrylate and dimethacrylate triethylene glycol were studied by means of broadband acdielectric relaxation spectroscopy. Three relaxation processes were observed secondaryβ-relaxation (due to copolymer), α-relaxation due to the glass-rubber transition of PUR phase and a conductivity current relaxation due to spase charges trappedat the interfaces of the material with different conductivity. The dipolar mechanisms (β,α) and the ac conductivity mechanism were studied in detail by analyzing the dielectric susceptibility data within the complex permittivity formalism, and modulusformalism. For the copolymer network the dielectric losses ε"(ω) show a strong secondary 13-relaxation which becomes faster in the IPNs. The PUR network displays a relatively broad a-relaxation process which becomes slower in the IPNs. Theenergy and the shape parameters of the response were determined for both mechanisms at several temperatures.
机译:通过宽带Acdielit弛豫光谱研究,基于交联聚氨酯(PUR)和丁基丙烯酸丁基丙烯酸丁酯和二甲基丙烯酸二丙烯酸二乙基二醇的共聚物的互穿聚合物网络(IPNS)的电气和介电性能。观察到三种弛豫过程进行次要β-松弛(由于共聚物),由于PUR相的玻璃 - 橡胶转变引起的α-弛豫和由于SPase电荷引起的电导率电流松弛捕获了具有不同导电性的材料的界面。通过分析复杂介电常数正式主义内的介电敏感性数据和模量常规主义,详细研究了偶极机制(β,α)和交流电导率机制。对于共聚物网络,介电损耗ε“(ω)显示出强大的二级13松弛,其在IPN中变得更快。PUR网络显示相对较宽的可放松过程,该过程变得越来越慢。TheEnergy和形状参数变得更慢在几种温度下确定两个机制的响应。

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