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GROUND VIBRATION RESPONSE DUE TO BLAST INDUCED VIBRATION: SIMPLE PREDICTION MODEL BASED ON FUZZY LOGIC

机译:爆炸诱导振动引起的地面振动响应:基于模糊逻辑的简单预测模型

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Blast induced ground vibrations generated by explosives in tunnel construction may cause structural damages. Therefore, the aim in blasting must be to suppress vibration effects and mitigate possible hazards on structures. Commonly used criteria for vibration - induced building damage are summarized in DIN 4150. It is generally assumed to be in terms of peak particle velocity. But the psychological character of human response to vibration involves highly subjective attitudes about what kind of environment is allowed even if no structural damage has occurred. The purpose of this article is to evaluate and predict blast induced ground vibrations using an adaptive network fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). Vibrations caused by blasting in tunnel tubes were monitored on an old residential building, which is located almost directly above the tunnel tube. Many researchers found out that the artificial neural network and a neuro-fuzzy technique have better prediction capability than conventional vibration predictors. 48 blast vibrations were recorded. Among these, 41 blast vibrations data sets were used for the training of the ANFIS model, whereas 7 remaining blast vibration data sets were used for the validation and comparison by ANFIS. The model is based on three parameters (maximum charge per delay, frequency and distance between a blast face to a monitoring point) which were used to predict the peak particle velocity.
机译:隧道施工爆炸物产生的爆炸诱导地面振动可能导致结构损坏。因此,爆破的目的必须是抑制振动效应并减轻结构的可能危害。常用的振动建筑损坏标准总结在DIN 4150中。通常假设在峰值粒子速度方面。但是人类对振动的反应的心理特征涉及对即使没有发生结构损伤,也涉及允许的环境的高度主观态度。本文的目的是使用自适应网络模糊推理系统(ANFI)来评估和预测BLAST诱导的接地振动。在旧的住宅建筑上监测由隧道管中爆破引起的振动,该旧住宅建筑物几乎直接位于隧道管上方。许多研究人员发现,人工神经网络和神经模糊技术具有比传统振动预测器更好的预测能力。记录了48次爆炸振动。其中,41个爆炸振动数据集用于训练ANFIS模型,而7剩余的爆炸振动数据集用于验证并由ANFIS进行比较。该模型基于三个参数(每个延迟的最大电荷,频率和喷射面之间的频率和监测点之间的距离),其用于预测峰值粒子速度。

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