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A STUDY OF DUAL MODE MUFFLER FOR IMPROVING SOUND QUALITY OF VEHICLE EXHAUST NOISE

机译:改善车辆排气噪声音质的双模消声器的研究

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In order to improve the sound quality of vehicle exhaust noise, especially the problem of exhaust order noise in low-frequency band, a kind of adjustable lumped inertance resonator (ALIR) with valve is studied. The impedances of the valve with different opening degrees are calculate by combined one/three-dimensional method. A lumped model is established to investigate the acoustic performance of the ALIR. Then the ALIR is applied into a kind of dual mode muffler, the acoustic property of which is investigated by experiment and numerical simulation. It is found that the resonance frequency shift towards high frequency as the valve's opening degrees increase, and the ALIR unit in the dual model muffler is not subject to the effect of coupling with other structural units. Furthermore, a verification test is implemented with the muffler installed in an actual vehicle. The results show that the dual model muffler can effectively eliminate the order noise tracing the engine speed times, which greatly improve the sound quality of vehicle exhaust noise.
机译:为了提高车辆排气噪声的声音质量,尤其是低频带中的排气噪声问题,研究了一种可调节的肿块惰性谐振器(Alir)。通过组合的一种/三维方法计算具有不同开度的瓣膜的阻抗。建立了一个集总模型,以研究Alir的声学性能。然后将Alir应用于一种双模消声器,其声学特性通过实验和数值模拟来研究。结果发现,随着阀门的开度增加,谐振频率向高频转换,双模型消声器中的Alir单元不受与其他结构单元耦合的影响。此外,验证测试用安装在实际车辆中的消声器实现。结果表明,双模消声器可以有效地消除跟踪发动机速度级的订单噪声,这大大提高了车辆排气噪声的音质。

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