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MANUFACTURING PROCESS OPTIMIZATION OF RESILIENT MATERIALS MADE FROM RECYCLED TYRE GRANULES

机译:制造过程优化来自再生轮胎颗粒制成的弹性材料

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The disposal of used tyres is a significant environmental problem in developed countries. The production of acoustic materials from rubber crumbs can therefore represent a valid alternative to incineration or to the disposal of used tyres into landfill. The paper presents the first results of the collaboration between the Department of Industrial Engineering of the University of Perugia and the European Center of Nanostructured Polymers. The goal of this multidisciplinary partnership is to analyze and optimize the manufacturing process of impact sound insulating materials made of recycled tyre granules mixed with binders by studying the different stages of production. Several prototypes were manufactured by means of the developed process and tested in order to evaluate their dynamic stiffness in compliance with the European standard EN 29052-1:1993. The indexes of impact sound reduction △L_w were also estimated. Finally, the prototypes showing the best properties were produced in bigger size and tested in two overlapping reverberating rooms according to the standard ISO 140-8. Results confirm that the materials manufactured through the developed process have satisfactory acoustic properties, comparable to the ones of commercially available materials.
机译:使用过渡轮胎的处置是发达国家的重要环境问题。因此,来自橡皮布碎屑的声学材料可以代表焚烧的有效替代方案或将二手轮胎处理到垃圾填埋场中。本文提出了佩鲁贾大学工业工程系与欧洲纳米结构聚合物中心之间的合作结果。该多学科伙伴关系的目标是通过研究不同的生产阶段,分析和优化由再生轮胎颗粒的冲击隔音材料制造过程。通过发达的过程制造了几种原型,并测试了以遵守欧洲标准EN 29052-1:1993,以评估其动态僵硬。还估计了冲击声减速△L_W的指标。最后,显示最佳性能的原型是在较大尺寸的尺寸上产生并根据标准ISO 140-8在两个重叠的混响室中进行测试。结果证实,通过开发过程制造的材料具有令人满意的声学性质,与市售材料相当。

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