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THE EVOLUTION OF THE GASES IN BUBBLES IN MOLTEN GLASS

机译:熔融玻璃泡沫中气体的演变

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The determination of the origin of a bubble from its gaseous content is complicated by the interaction between the bubble and the melt. In order to study the interaction between bubbles and melt, a molten soda-lime silica glass has been bubbled with air, nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, argon and sulfur dioxide at 1470°C. The residual bubbles are characterized by a low pressure, heavy -sulfur/sulfate deposits and very similar compositions (N_2 + CO_2). In particular, bubbling with oxygen produces bubbles with constant P_(N_2) and P_(CO_2) indicating that an equilibrium is reached. The presence of deposits of sulfate and/or sulfur, often observed on the bubble wall, may be related to the near saturation of the glass with SO_2 when melted with sulfate and carbon. By analogy the whole bubble evolution may be attributed to the same phenomenon : the tendancy towards equilibrium between the bubbles and the gas partial pressure of the glass melt which leads to a considerable modification of the gas content. It seems probable that the partial pressures in the melt are related to the melting conditions and the degree of fining of the glass, information which could be obtained through oxygen bubbling in a reduced glass containing sulfate. Information about the origin or history of bubbles is probably contained in the difference between the equilibrium gaseous composition and their actual content : time and temperature of residence in the glass melt have certainly a great influence the degree of evolution toward equilibrium.
机译:通过气态含量的泡沫起源的来源是通过气泡和熔体之间的相互作用复杂化。为了研究气泡和熔体之间的相互作用,在1470℃下用空气,氮气,氧气,二氧化碳,氩气和二氧化硫鼓,熔融钠钙石灰玻璃。残留气泡的特征在于低压,重金属/硫酸盐沉积物和非常相似的组合物(N_2 + CO_2)。特别地,用氧气鼓泡产生具有恒定P_(N_2)和P_(CO_2)的气泡,表明达到平衡。在泡泡壁上经常观察到硫酸盐和/或硫的沉积物的存在可能与用硫酸盐和碳熔化时用SO_2的玻璃的接近饱和有关。通过类比,整个气泡进化可能归因于相同的现象:玻璃熔体的气泡和气体部分压力之间的倾向导致气体含量的相当大改析。玻璃中的部分压力似乎可能与熔化条件和玻璃的罚曲有关,可以通过含有硫酸盐的还原玻璃中鼓泡可以获得的信息。关于气泡原点或历史的信息可能包含在平衡气态组合物和其实际内容之间的差异中:玻璃熔体中的住宅的时间和温度肯定会影响朝向平衡的程度。

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