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Operating a new French balloon system from a new Canadian launch site

机译:从新的加拿大发射站点经营新的法国气球系统

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The French space agency (Centre National d' Etudes Spatiales, CNES) and The Canadian Space Agency (CSA) are partnering to launch space science balloons in Canada. On one hand, Canada will provide and maintain the brand new mid-latitude launch site in Timmins, Ontario, designed with CNES support, and built by the City of Timmins, as well as several key services such as the aerostat post flight recoveries, the coordination with flight authorities and various ground safety services. On the other hand, CNES will supply and operate the aerostats, now equipped with a new command control system named NOSYCA, and offer frequent flight opportunities worldwide to the Canadian user's community, thereby providing an ideal platform for scientists and engineers to test technologies and advance space science. In over 40 years, CNES has developed a vast experience in the field of stratospheric balloon flights, with more than 3 500 launches from a worldwide network of sites. Yet, taking into account the rising population density in the over flown areas, the increasing safety requirements and the need for a more reliable and performing system for scientific payloads management, CNES decided five years ago to develop a complete (onboard and ground segments) new operational system. NOSYCA takes advantage of the CNES know-how in the field of balloon avionics, and of up to date technologies like IP or Wi-Fi communication links, low consumption onboard transceivers, and the use of specifically qualified COTS. In parallel, CNES was also looking for a launch site at mid-latitude for science missions (among them PILOT, an astronomy payload) using large stratospheric balloons, flying for more than ten hours: Timmins has been identified as the best location in Canada based on rigorous selection criteria. The latitude, wind and weather conditions, the low population density in key areas surrounding the city and optimal on-site infrastructure meet the stringent national and international security regulations governing balloon launch and recovery systems. Timmins also has the advantage of offering good launch conditions all year-round, as well an ease of access via an airport serviced by multiple airlines on a daily basis. This paper presents both the new CNES aerostat system, the Timmins launch site infrastructure, and the preparation status of the first launch campaign in Canada, foreseen in 2013.
机译:法国航天局(中心全国d”空间研究,CNES)和加拿大航天局(CSA)的合作,在加拿大开展空间科学气球。一方面,加拿大将提供并维持在蒂明斯,安大略省,设计与CNES支持全新的中纬度发射场,并经市蒂明斯的,还有几个关键的服务构建,如航空器飞行后恢复时,飞行部门和各种地面安全事务的协调。在另一方面,国家空间研究中心将提供并运营的浮空器,现在配备了一个名为NOSYCA一个新的指挥控制系统,以及全球对加拿大用户的团体提供频繁的飞行机会,从而为科学家和工程师的测试技术和进步的理想平台空间科学。在超过40年,国家空间研究中心已经开发出的平流层气球飞行领域积累了丰富的经验,从网站的全球网络超过3周500的推出。然而,考虑到过飞行地区,提高安全性的要求和需要进行科学有效载荷的管理更可靠和执行系统上升的人口密度,CNES决定五年前开发一个完整的(车载和地面部分)新运作系统。 NOSYCA利用了CNES的诀窍气球航空电子设备,以及最新的技术,如IP或Wi-Fi通信链路,低功耗的板载收发器,并使用专合格COTS的领域。与此同时,国家空间研究中心也一直在寻找在中纬度的科学任务发射场使用大的平流层气球(他们PILOT,天文学有效载荷之间),飞行超过的十倍时间:蒂明斯已被认定为总部设在加拿大的最佳位置上严格的选择标准。纬度,风和天气条件,人口密度低,周围的城市和最佳现场基础设施满足理事气球发射和回收系统的严格的国家和国际安全法规的关键领域。蒂明斯还具有通过多个航空公司每天提供服务的机场提供良好的启动条件的所有全年,以及一个四通八达的交通优势。本文既是浮空器系统的新CNES,蒂明斯发射场的基础设施,并在加拿大首次发射活动的准备状态,在2013年可以预见的。

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