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An improved channel resource queueing algorithm for trunked mobile radio

机译:一种改进的集群移动无线电频道资源排队算法

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The pooled network resources utilized in a trunked private mobile radio (PMR) network consist primarily of the radio channels and the line-connected PCM channels which span the fixed base-stations. Some calls will not require any landline resource, only a radio path into and out of the local base-station. A single radio channel would meet the resource demands placed on the base-station for calls of this type. However, to set up a cross-network communications path between two mobile parties requires several resources which may not be available all at the same time. It is normal practice to allocate the available resources and queue for the remainder. During the busy hour it is not uncommon for both parties involved in the call to queue for the radio channel resource. In such cases the queueing times of the calling and called parties will generally differ. Thus a radio channel may be allocated to one party before the other and consequently remain idle until a radio channel becomes available for the other party. Other calls meanwhile might be unable to proceed for want of that idle radio channel. Bubenik and Turner (1989), for example, reports an increase in carried load in a packet switch as a result of relaxing the strict FIFO queueing discipline. This paper examines the effect of a queue-jumping algorithm which bypasses the FIFO discipline and reduces channel idle time. Provided certain criteria are met, it is shown that if one party is moved to the head of a queue as soon as the other party is allocated a radio channel, there is an overall reduction in channel idle time over the entire network.
机译:在集群的私人移动无线电(PMR)网络中使用的汇集网络资源主要由无线电通道和跨越固定基站的线连接的PCM信道组成。某些电话不需要任何固定电话资源,只有一个无线电路径进出本地基站。单个无线电通道将满足基站上放置的资源需求,以便进行此类型的呼叫。但是,在两个移动方之间建立跨网络通信路径需要多个可能无法同时使用的资源。正常做法是为剩余部分分配可用资源和队列。在忙碌的时刻期间,对于无线电频道资源呼叫队列呼叫的双方并不罕见。在这种情况下,呼叫和称为各方的排队时间通常不同。因此,可以在另一方将无线电信道分配给另一方,并因此保持空闲,直到无线电信道可用。同时可能无法为该空闲无线电通道进行其他调用。例如,由于放松严格的FIFO排队纪律,博纳克和特纳(1989)报告了包交换机中的携带负载的增加。本文介绍了绕过FIFO纪律并减少通道空闲时间的逐行跳跃算法的效果。提供了某些标准,结果表明,一方一方一方在分配无线电信道时立即移动到队列的头部,在整个网络上存在总体的通道空闲时间。

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