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Influence of Triply-Charged Ions and Ionization Cross-Sections in a Hybrid-PIC Model of a Hall Thruster Discharge

机译:三重电离离子和电离横截面在霍尔推进器排出的杂交照片模型中的影响

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The sensitivity of xenon ionization rates to collision cross-sections is studied within the framework of a hybrid-PIC model of a Hall thruster discharge. A revised curve fit based on the Drawin form is proposed and is shown to better reproduce the measured cross-sections at high electron energies, with differences in the integrated rate coefficients being on the order of 10% for electron temperatures between 20 eV and 30 eV. The revised fit is implemented into HPHall and the updated model is used to simulate NASA's HiVHAc EDU2 Hall thruster at discharge voltages of 300, 400, and 500 V. For all three operating points, the revised cross-sections result in an increase in the predicted thrust and anode efficiency, reducing the error relative to experimental performance measurements. Electron temperature and ionization reaction rates are shown to follow the trends expected based on the integrated rate coefficients. The effects of triply-charged xenon are also assessed. The predicted thruster performance is found to have little or no dependence on the presence of triply-charged ions. The fraction of ion current carried by triply-charged ions is found to be on the order of 1% and increases slightly with increasing discharge voltage. The reaction rates for the 0→Ⅲ, Ⅰ→Ⅲ, and Ⅱ→Ⅲ ionization reactions are found to be of similar order of magnitude and are about one order of magnitude smaller than the rate of 0→Ⅱ ionization in the discharge channel.
机译:研究了霍尔推进器排放的Hybrid-PID模型的框架内研究了氙电离速率对碰撞横截面的敏感性。提出了一种基于拉丁蛋白形式的修正曲线配合,并显示在高电子能量下更好地再现测量的横截面,集成速率系数在20eV和30eV之间的电子温度为10%的差异。修订的拟合被实施为HPHALL,更新的模型用于在300,400和500 V的放电电压下模拟NASA的HIVHAC EDU2霍尔推进器。对于所有三个操作点,修正的横截面导致预测的增加推力和阳极效率,降低了相对于实验性能测量的误差。电子温度和电离反应速率显示在基于集成速率系数的预期趋势下进行。还评估了三重带电氙的效果。预测推进器性能被发现几乎没有对三透电离子的存在依赖性。发现由三透电离子承载的离子电流的分数约为1%的顺序,随着放电电压的增加而略微增加。发现0→Ⅲ,Ⅰ→Ⅲ和Ⅱ→Ⅲ离子化反应的反应速率与放电通道中的0→Ⅱ电离速率小约级。

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