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Comparison of several control strategies for DC brushless drives

机译:DC无刷驱动器几种控制策略的比较

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Two modelings for control of the DC brushless drives or more generally for synchronous motors with nonsinusoidal counter-electromotive forces are presented. Using these modelings, three different kinds of control strategies can be thought out. The reference commutation angles for 120/spl deg/ voltage control strategies are defined using the "abc" modeling and the controller is calculated in the same frame. The reference currents can be also computed using an extension of the Park's transformation. They can be either controlled in the "abc" frame or in "dq" frame. These three strategies have been implemented on the same test bed driven by a digital signal processor. Comparisons are performed with torque measurement using a quartz torque transductor. It is shown that in order to obtain a good torque quality, a 120/spl deg/ voltage control strategy with a current loop is not enough. A good position estimation is necessary and in this case the control laws in the "abc" frame give good results. This strategy does not need a very powerful microcontroller but the efficiency of the drive does not remain optimal. The best performances are obtained for "dq"-frame vector control which needs the use of a digital signal processor.
机译:提出了两个用于控制DC无刷驱动器或更普遍用于具有非轴管反电动势的同步电动机的两个造型。使用这些建模,可以考虑三种不同的控制策略。使用“ABC”建模定义120 / SPL DEG /电压控制策略的参考换向角度,并在同一帧中计算控制器。还可以使用公园转换的延伸来计算参考电流。它们可以在“ABC”帧或“DQ”框架中控制。这三种策略已经在由数字信号处理器驱动的同一试验床上实现。使用石英扭矩转换器进行扭矩测量执行比较。结果表明,为了获得良好的扭矩质量,具有电流回路的120 / SPL DEG /电压控制策略是不够的。需要良好的位置估计,在这种情况下,“ABC”框架中的控制定律提供了良好的效果。该策略不需要非常强大的微控制器,但驱动器的效率不会保持最佳状态。对于需要使用数字信号处理器的“DQ”-Frame矢量控制,获得了最佳性能。

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