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SHIP HULL DRAG REDUCTION USING BOTTOM AIR INJECTION

机译:使用底部空气喷射船船体阻力减少

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Air cavity ship concept has received some interest due to its potential on viscous resistance reduction for high speed craft. Air-cavity ships (ACS) are advanced marine vehicles that use air injection at the wetted hull surfaces to improve a vessel's hydrodynamic characteristics. Air is supplied through nozzles under a profiled bottom to generate an air cavity beneath such a ship, so that a steady air layer separates a part of the bottom from contact with water, consequently reducing hydrodynamic resistance. Resistance tests were conducted with two forms: first of which was planning catamaran hull form, and second one was an alternative form with an air cavity injection under its bottom which was tested both without any air injection and with three different air injection ranges. Dead rise angle was fixed to 23 degree during both model tests. Frictional resistance was calculated from wetted surface area and compared with total resistance. It is clear from these results that improvements in high speed planning catamarans can be realized by using bottom air injection. Drag reduction achieved on these model is within 13-23 percent.
机译:空气腔船舶概念由于其对高速工艺粘性阻力的潜力而受到影响。空腔船(ACS)是先进的船用车辆,在湿润的船体表面上使用空气喷射,以改善血管的流体动力学特性。空气通过底部的形状底部的喷嘴供应,以在这样的船舶下产生空气腔,使得稳定的空气层将底部的一部分与水分离,因此降低了流体动力学阻力。用两种形式进行电阻测试:首先是规划双体船壳体的形式,第二个是一种替代形式,其底部具有空气腔注射,其在没有任何空气喷射和三种不同的空气喷射范围内测试。在模型测试期间,死亡上升角度固定到23度。从湿润的表面积计算摩擦阻力并与总阻力相比。从这些结果可以清楚地清楚的是,通过使用底部空气喷射可以实现高速规划偏体的改进。在这些模型上实现的阻力减少在13-23%之内。

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