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Computational design of SiO-based spectral selective radiating film

机译:基于SIO的光谱选择性辐射膜的计算设计

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Silicon-monoxide (SiO) film on aluminum (Al) substrate is known as one of the spectral selective radiating materials that utilizes selective infrared emission through the atmospheric window (8-13 $mu@m). Nevertheless, the radiative cooling power of them is rather low comparing to that of black body which is ranging from 60 to 100 W/m$+2$/, depending on the model of the atmosphere and the humidity. In other words, the sky radiator must have a considerably large are film with homogeneous thickness. This is the reason why it is difficult to put the radiative cooling idea to practical use. To attempt a solution of this problem, we have examined some silicon composite films and/or their multilayers on aluminum substrate by numerical calculation. The main results are following: (1) (SiO $PLU Si)/SiO film with adequate thickness shows the best result to obtain the high power radiative cooling. The radiative cooling power at room temperature (300 K) is expected to be about 20% larger, and the obtainable temperature drop to be about 10% larger than that of SiO single film on Al. (2) The difficulty of deposition of the coating with large area and homogeneous thickness can be overcome by use of porous SiO stacked film whose optical properties are not so influenced by the film thickness. If we couple the above mentioned materials with cover films of high reflectance for solar radiation and high transmittance in atmospheric window region, the radiative cooling may be more realistic even under direct daylighting.
机译:硅 - 一氧化物(二氧化硅)上铝(Al)基体材料膜,已知为通过在大气窗口(8-13 $亩@米)利用选择性红外发射光谱选择性辐射材料中的一种。然而,它们的辐射冷却功率相当低的比较黑色体,其范围从60至100瓦/米$ + 2 $的/取决于气氛和湿度的模型。换句话说,天空散热器必须具有均匀的厚度相当大的顷膜。这就是为什么它是很难把辐射冷却思想实际使用的原因。尝试这个问题的解决方案,我们通过数值计算检查铝基底上的一些硅复合薄膜和/或它们的多层。主要研究结果如下:(1)(的SiO $ PLU的Si)/ SiO膜具有足够的厚度示出了以获得高功率的辐射冷却最好的结果。在室温(300K)的辐射冷却功率预计为约大20%,并且所得到的温度下降到大约比对Al的SiO单膜的大10%。 (2)具有大面积且均匀的厚度的涂层的沉积的困难可以通过使用多孔的SiO堆叠其光学性质不会使得由膜厚度影响膜来克服。如果我们耦合与太阳辐射和在大气窗口区域高透射率高的反射率的覆盖膜提到的材料的上方,辐射冷却可以是即使在直接日光照明更逼真。

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