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Beam breakup instability experiments on long-pulse electron-beam transport through rf cavities

机译:通过RF腔的长脉冲电子束传输的光束破碎稳定性实验

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Experiments designed to investigate the beam breakup (BBU) instability have been performed using the long-pulse MELBA electron-beam generator (0.5 - 1.5 $mu@s, 0.7 - 0.8 MV, $+l$/diode $EQ 1 - 15 kA, $+l$/extracted $EQ 0.1 - 0.5 kA). The experiment consists of 10 identical pillbox cavities each containing a small microwave loop antenna designed to detect the TM$-110$/ beam breakup mode. For our cavity design the TM$-110$/ resonant frequency occurs at approximately 2.5 GHz. The cavities are connected by small diameter tubes which attenuate the RF cavity-to-cavity crosstalk. The MELBA diode and subsequent cavity system are immersed in a solenoidal magnetic field (0.8 - 3 kG). Microwaves of 2.5 GHz (1 - 4 kW), whose pulselength exceeds the beam pulse, can be injected into the initial cavity in order to prime the BBU instability. BBU instability growth is measured through the growth of 2.5 GHz RF between the first (or second) and tenth cavities. The BBU growth is compared with predictions made by beam-cavity coupled-mode theory.
机译:设计用于研究光束破碎(BBU)不稳定性的实验已经使用长脉冲Melba电子束发电机(0.5 - 1.5 $ MU @ S,0.7 - 0.8 MV,$ + L $ /二极管$ EQ 1 - 15 Ka ,$ + l $ /提取$ eq 0.1 - 0.5 ka)。实验包括10个相同的药箱腔,每个腔体包含一个旨在检测TM $ -110 $ /波束分离模式的小型微波环形天线。对于我们的腔设计,TM $ -110 $ /谐振频率发生在大约2.5 GHz。腔通过小直径管连接,该小直径管衰减RF腔 - 腔串扰。将MelBA二极管和随后的腔体系浸入螺线管磁场(0.8-3kg)中。 2.5 GHz(1 - 4 kW)的微波,其肺长超过光束脉冲,可以注入初始腔中以便使BBU不稳定性赋予。 BBU不稳定增长是通过第一个(或第二)和第十个空腔之间的2.5 GHz RF的增长来衡量的。将BBU增长与光束腔耦合模式理论进行的预测进行了比较。

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