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An 'extended execution time' software reliability model

机译:“扩展执行时间”软件可靠性模型

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The use of software reliability growth models has become popular. However, the use of most such models is delayed until late in the software product life-cycle (i.e. during testing) as they require failure time data to determine the model parameters. Currently, there is only one model, the basic execution time (BET) model that can be applied earlier in the product life-cycle as its parameters can be related directly to software characteristics. The derivation of the BET model implies uniform execution of program instructions. However, branches and loops in software programs results in non-uniform execution of program instructions. This paper introduces an extension of the BET model, the extended execution time (EET) model that takes into account non-uniform execution of instructions. The non-uniform execution is accounted for by a parameter in the EET model that can be related to measurable characteristics of the software product. This paper further shows the EET model reduces to the BET when instruction execution is uniform and has behavior similar to the Musa-Okumoto logarithmic model in the limit as instruction execution becomes highly non-uniform.
机译:软件可靠性增长模型的使用变得流行。然而,大多数此类模型的使用延迟到软件产品生命周期(即测试期间)延迟,因为它们需要故障时间数据来确定模型参数。目前,只有一个模型,基本执行时间(BET)模型可以在产品生命周期中早期应用,因为其参数可以直接与软件特征相关联。 BET模型的推导意味着统一的程序指令执行。但是,软件程序中的分支机构和循环导致程序指令的不均匀执行。本文介绍了投注模型的扩展,考虑了不均匀执行指令的扩展执行时间(EET)模型。通过EET模型中的参数占了非统一执行,该参数可以与软件产品的可测量特性相关。本文进一步示出了EET模型在指令执行均匀时减少到下注并且具有与限制中的Musa-Okumoto对数模型类似的行为,因为指令执行变得高度不均匀。

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