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Design of the ITER neutral beam system beamline, United States concept

机译:设计迭代中性光束系统束线,美国概念

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Design of a neutral beamline for the ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) is described. The design incorporates a barium surface conversion D source feeding a linear array of accelerator channels. The system uses a DC accelerator with electrostatic quadrupoles for strong focusing. A high-voltage power supply that is integrated with the accelerator is presented as an attractive option. A gas neutralizer is used and residual ions exiting the neutralizer are deflected to water-cooled dumps. Cryopanels are located at the accelerator exit to pump excess gas from the source and the neutralizer, and also in the ion dump cavity to pump reneutralized ions and neutralizer gas. All the above components are packaged in compact, identical, independent modules that can be removed for remote maintenance. The neutral beam system delivers 75 MW of D degrees into three ports with a total of nine modules arranged in stacks of three modules per port. To increase reliability, each module is designed to deliver up to 10 MW at 1.3 MeV; this allows eight modules operating at partial capacity to deliver the required power in the event one module is removed from service.
机译:描述了ITER(国际热核实验反应器)的中性光束线的设计。该设计包括钡表面转换D源供给加速器通道的线性阵列。该系统采用DC加速器具有静电四轮摩擦,以进行强焦。与加速器集成的高压电源作为有吸引力的选择。使用气体中和剂,并且离开中和剂的残留离子被偏转至水冷倾卸。低温机位于加速器出口处,以从源和中和剂泵送过量的气体,并且还在离子倾倒腔中泵送陶氏离子和中和剂气体。所有上述组件都以紧凑,相同的独立模块包装,可用于远程维护。中性光束系统将75 MW的D度作为三个端口传递,总共九个模块排列在每个端口的三个模块中。为了提高可靠性,每个模块都旨在提供高达10兆瓦的1.3 mev;这允许以部分容量运行的八个模块在从服务中删除一个模块中的事件中提供所需的电源。

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