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Nonmanipulable Selections from a Tournament

机译:来自锦标赛的非法选择

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A tournament is a binary dominance relation on a set of alternatives. Tournaments arise in many contexts that are relevant to AI, most notably in voting (as a method to aggregate the preferences of agents). There are many works that deal with choice rules that select a desirable alternative from a tournament, but very few of them deal directly with incentive issues, despite the fact that game-theoretic considerations are crucial with respect to systems populated by selfish agents. We deal with the problem of the manipulation of choice rules by considering two types of manipulation. We say that a choice rule is monotonic if an alternative cannot get itself selected by losing on purpose, and pairwise nonmanipulable if a pair of alternatives cannot make one of them the winner by reversing the outcome of the match between them. Our main result is a combinatorial construction of a choice rule that is monotonic, pairwise nonmanipulable, and onto the set of alternatives, for any number of alternatives besides three.
机译:锦标赛是一套替代方案的二进制优势关系。锦标赛出现在许多与AI相关的语境中,最值得注意的是投票(作为聚合代理偏好的方法)。还有许多作品处理选择规则,选择从锦标赛中选择一个理想的替代方案,但尽管游戏理论考虑因素对被自私代理人填充的系统至关重要,但它们很少也直接处理激励问题。我们通过考虑两种操作来处理选择规则的操作问题。我们说选择规则是单调的,如果替代是通过失去目的而选择的替代方案,并且如果一对替代方案不能通过反转它们之间的匹配结果不能使赢家成为其中一个胜利者的成对非法。我们的主要结果是一种选择规则的组合结构,即单调,成对不法,以及除了三个之外的任何数量的替代方案。

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