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Ultrasonic methods in determining elastic material properties of fibres in suspension

机译:超声方法在悬浮液中测定纤维的弹性材料特性

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The presented study concerns the application of the pulse-echo ultrasound measurement technique in determining the elastic properties of fibres suspended in water. The two kinds of fibre materials are investigated, nylon 6/6 fibres and softwood pulp fibres. The fibre mass fraction was 0.5% for nylon and ranges from 0% up to 1% for softwood pulp. The ultrasonic measurements are performed in the frequency range of 2-11 MHz. It is shown that the velocity dispersion of the ultrasound is small for each suspension sample. In obtaining the fibres longitudinal Young's modulus two methods are used, one based on phase velocity and one based on acoustic attenuation. It is found that both methods gives reasonable estimates of the longitudinal Young's modulus for nylon 6/6. For pulp fibres the determined Young's modulus is overestimated in comparison with earlier findings.
机译:本研究涉及脉冲回波超声测量技术在确定悬浮在水中的纤维的弹性性质时的应用。研究了两种纤维材料,尼龙6/6纤维和软木纸浆纤维。尼龙的纤维质量分数为0.5%,均为0%至1%的软木纸浆的范围。超声波测量在2-11 MHz的频率范围内进行。结果表明,对于每种悬浮样品,超声波的速度分散量很小。在获得纤维中,使用纵向杨氏模量两种方法,一个基于相速度和基于声衰减的方法。结果发现,两种方法都为尼龙6/6的纵向杨氏模量提供了合理的估计。对于纸浆纤维,与前面的发现相比,所确定的杨氏模量高估。

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