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Toluene Steam Reforming over Nickel Based Catalysts

机译:基于镍催化剂的甲苯蒸汽重整

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Different commercial supports (Olivine, Al2O3(ref), 5Mg/lLa mixed oxide, MgO, CaAlDLH, ZrO2, CeO2, Natural Sepiolite) incorporating Ni by incipient wetness impregnation have been tested in the Steam Reforming of Toluene(SRF). Among them, Ni supported on natural sepiolite exhibited a promised catalytic performance, with high catalytic activity, high selectivity to hydrogen and low production of not desired by-products. In order to improve the catalytic performance of this sepiolite based catalyst an alternative method of Ni incorporation, based on co-precipitation of a Ni precursor, has been considered. Precipitation method led to a Ni-based catalyst highly active and selective in the production of hydrogen. In addition, coke deposition and nickel sinterization decreased significandy. Characterization by BET area, XRD, and TEM showed that cprecipitation method allowed to synthesize a Ni-based catalyst with higher BET surface area, smaller, highly disperse and easily reducible Ni metal particles.These differential physico-chemical properties seem to be the major responsible of the better catalytic performance exhibited by the material prepared by precipitation method.
机译:在甲苯(SRF)的蒸汽重整(SRF)的蒸汽重整中,测试了掺入Ni的不同商业支持(Olivine,Al2O3(Ref),5mg / LLA混合氧化物,MgO,CaALDLH,ZrO2,CeO2,天然海泡石)。其中,Ni支持天然海泡石,具有高催化活性的承诺催化性能,对氢的高选择性和低产生的不需要的副产物。为了改善基于Sepiolite的催化剂的催化性能,已经考虑了基于Ni前体的共沉淀的Ni掺入的另一种方法。沉淀方法导致Ni基催化剂高活性和选择性在氢的生产中。此外,焦炭沉积和镍烧结降低了有效。 BET区域,XRD和TEM的表征表明,培养方法允许合成具有更高的BET表面积的Ni基催化剂,更小,高度分散且易于可降低的Ni金属颗粒。这些差异的物理化学性质似乎是主要的负责任通过沉淀法制备的材料表现出更好的催化性能。

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