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Modeling platform for design and simulation of solid-state hydrogen storage tanks

机译:固态储氢箱设计与仿真建模平台

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Hydrogen storage in metal hydrides is particularly attractive for the reversible charge and discharge characteristics of the reactions and the large density per unit volume. Solid-state hydrogen absorption is capable to provide volume densities that are larger than most storage methods, but at the expenses of low gravimetric densities (stored hydrogen mass per unit weight of storage system). Metal hydride storage systems (MHSS) present two main physical components. These are the heat management system for alternative cooling/heating of the hydride bed and the pressure vessel, in which the absorbing alloy is contained. The rate at which the gas is absorbed can easily be controlled by simultaneously lowering the system's temperature and increasing the pressure, whereas the opposite is valid for the desorption process. Therefore, the heat management system is the key component in an on-board MHSS and its design is crucial to effectively perform alternate cooling and heating of the hydride bed in order to achieve reaction times of practical interest [1].
机译:储氢在金属氢化物是用于反应和每单位体积的大密度的可逆的充放电特性特别有吸引力的。固态氢吸收是能够提供比大多数存储方法更大的体积密度,但在低的重量密度(每单位存储氢质量重量存储系统)的费用。金属氢化物存储系统(MHSS)本两个主要物理组件。这些是可以选择冷却热管理系统/所述氢化物床和压力容器,其中,所述吸收合金包含的加热。在其中气体被吸收可以很容易地通过同时降低了系统的温度和增大的压力,而相对的是有效的解吸过程进行控制的速率。因此,热管理系统处于一个板上MHSS的关键部件,其设计是至关重要的有效地进行交互冷却并为了实现实际的兴趣[1]的反应时间的氢化物床的加热。

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