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Testing of Metal Hydride Hydrogen Storage Systems

机译:金属氢化物储氢系统的测试

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In order to use hydrogen as an efficient energy carrier, even today technical efforts must be carried out into the H2 Generation-Storage-Use chain. Specifically, in the field of storage, although compressed gas and cryogenic liquid are the best known ways for hydrogen confinement due to the industry experiences, there is another promising way for hydrogen storage by the use of chemical systems like metal hydrides, carbon-based materials, or metal organic frameworks (MOFs) among others [1], [2]. In this point, hydride forming materials are well known and moderate operative conditions of pressure and temperature are the main advantages of this way in comparison with compressed or cryogenic H2. Although commercial storages based on metal hydrides are available, the practical application of this storage option still needs an optimization step in order to know real durability, hydrogen flow capacities, charging times or thermal requirements, especially when the hydride material is scaled from milligrams to hundred of grams or kilograms [3].
机译:为了使用氢作为一种有效的能量载体,即使是今天的技术努力也必须进入H2生成 - 储存 - 使用链。具体而言,在储存领域,虽然压缩气体和低温液体是由于行业经验引起的氢监禁的最佳方式,但是通过使用金属氢化物等化学体系,碳基材料具有另一种有希望的方法或者金属有机框架(MOF)等[1],[2]。在这一点上,氢化物形成材料是众所周知的,并且温度和温度的中等操作条件是与压缩或低温H2相比这种方式的主要优点。尽管可用于基于金属氢化物的商业储存,但该存储选项的实际应用仍然需要优化步骤,以便了解实际耐久性,氢气流量,充电时间或热要求,特别是当氢化物材料从毫克缩小到百毫克时克或千克[3]。

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