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Experimental investigation on cold-formed steel stiffened lipped channel columns undergoing local-distortional interaction

机译:冷成型钢加强锁定通道柱的实验研究局部扭曲相互作用

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The objective of this work is to report a careful experimental investigation, planned at the University of Lisbon and carried out at The University of Hong Kong, concerning the behaviour and ultimate strength of cold-formed steel web-flange-stiffened (WFSLC) and web-stiffened (WSLC) lipped channel columns undergoing local-distortional (L-D) interaction. It involves 31 specimens (16 WFSLC+ 15 WSLC), brake-pressed from high-strength zinc-coated grades G450, G500 and G550 structural steel sheets, exhibiting critical distortional-to-local buckling load ratios ranging between 0.75 and 1.88. The column geometries were carefully selected to enable testing fixed-ended columns undergoing true L-D interaction and secondary distortional-bifurcation L-D interaction (ensuring evidence of the latter required selecting rather slender columns) - all tested specimens exhibited the expected L-D interactive failures. The specimen material properties were obtained from tensile coupon tests and their initial geometrical imperfections were measured prior to testing. The experimental results presented and discussed consist of column (ⅰ) load-displacement equilibrium paths, (ⅱ) photos evidencing the evolution of the column deformed configurations along those paths (including the failure mode) and (ⅲ) failure loads. Finally, the experimental failure load data obtained are compared with their estimates provided by the currently codified DSM design approaches for columns failing in L and D modes, showing their inadequacy to handle L-D interactive failures - the fresh light shed by this comparison will contribute to the timely codification, in the near future, of a DSM design procedure for columns affected by L-D interaction.
机译:这项工作的目标是举报在里斯本大学计划的仔细实验调查,并在香港大学进行,关于冷成型钢网 - 法兰加强(WFSLC)和网络的行为和终极实力-stiffed(WSLC)锁定局部扭曲(LD)交互的锁定信道列。它涉及31种试样(16WFSLC + 15WSLC),从高强度锌涂层等级G450,G500和G550结构钢板压制,表现出临界失真到局部屈曲的载荷比率在0.75和1.88之间。仔细选择柱几何形状以使测试的固定柱进行真正的L-D相互作用和次要扭曲 - 分叉L-D交互(确保所需的后者的证据选择相当细长的柱) - 所有测试的样本都表现出预期的L-D交互式故障。从拉伸优惠券试验中获得试样材料性质,并且在测试之前测量它们的初始几何缺陷。提出和讨论的实验结果由柱(Ⅰ)负载 - 位移平衡路径组成,(Ⅱ)照片沿着那些路径(包括故障模式)和(Ⅲ)破坏负荷的柱子变形配置的照片。最后,将获得的实验失败载荷数据与目前编纂的DSM设计方法提供的估算进行比较,用于L和D模式的列失败,表明他们处理LD互动故障的不足 - 这种比较的新鲜光线将有助于在不久的将来,在不久的将来的DSM设计过程中及时编写编码,用于受LD交互影响的列。

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