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Benchmarking a Reduced-Order Prediction of Unsteady Propeller Loading and Noise from Pylon Wake Ingestion

机译:基于塔门苏醒摄取的不稳定螺旋桨装载和噪声的降低阶预测

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Wake-ingesting propellers are attractive for low-speed propulsion due to their potential fuel savings and aircraft configuration benefits. Aeroacoustic concerns must be addressed for such installed pusher-propeller configurations, though limited validation of reduced-order models has constrained designers requiring rapid and accurate predictions of unsteady blade loading and noise due to non-uniform inflow. The current work introduces a benchmark experiment aimed at low-speed pusher-propeller configurations including ingestion of thick wakes such as from an unstreamlined pylon or muffler. Data derive from wind tunnel measurements on 2-bladed propellers downstream of a blunt-ended NACA0015 airfoil and include inflow characterization, on-blade unsteady pressure measurements, and far-field aeroacoustic measurements. The experimental data are compared with blade loading predictions stemming from existing indicial gust response functions combined with Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings calculation of acoustic sources. A good correlation is found between the performance of the gust response functions for blade loading and for far-field noise levels. The reduced-order approach presented here demonstrates promising accuracy, especially considering its low computational expense compared to CFD.
机译:由于其潜在的燃料节省和飞机配置益处,唤醒螺旋桨对低速推进具有吸引力。必须针对这种安装的推动器配置来解决空气声学的问题,尽管有限的减少型号的验证有受约束的设计者,但由于不均匀的流入而需要快速准确地预测不稳定的刀片装载和噪声。目前的工作介绍了一种基准试验,旨在低速推动器 - 螺旋桨配置,包括摄取厚奶,例如来自未经柜柱或消声器。数据来自风洞测量在钝端的NACA0015翼型下游的2刃螺旋桨上,包括流入表征,刀片不稳定压力测量和远场喷气沟测量。将实验数据与诸如现有的标记阵列响应函数的刀片加载预测进行比较,与FFOWCS威廉姆斯 - 霍普斯计算声学来源。在刀片加载和远场噪声水平的阵风响应函数的性能之间发现了良好的相关性。这里呈现的减少阶方法展示了有希望的准确性,特别是考虑到与CFD相比其低计算费用。

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