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Coupled Analysis of Thermal Hydraulics and Neutronics for a Molten Salt Reactor

机译:熔盐反应器热液压和中子学的耦合分析

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As one of the six selected optional innovative nuclear reactor in the generation IV International Forum (GIF), the Molten Salt Reactor (MSR) adopts liquid salt as nuclear fuel and coolant, which makes the characteristics of thermal hydraulics and neutronics strongly intertwined. Coupling analysis of neutronics and thermal hydraulics has received considerable attention in recent years. In this paper, a new coupling method is introduced based on the Finite Volume Method (FVM), which is widely used in the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) methodology. Neutron diffusion equations and delayed neutron precursors balance equations are discretized and solved by the commercial CFD package FLUENT, along with continuity, momentum and energy equations simultaneously. A Temporal And Spatial Neutronics Analysis Model (TASNAM) is developed using the User Defined Functions (UDF) and User Defined Scalar (UDS) in FLUENT. A neutronics benchmark is adopted to demonstrate the solution capability for neutronics problems using the method above. Furthermore, a steady state coupled analysis of neutronics and thermal hydraulics for the Molten Salt Advanced Reactor Transmuter (MOSART) is performed. Two groups of neutrons and six groups of delayed neutron precursors are adopted. Distributions of the liquid salt velocity, temperature, neutron flux and delayed neutron precursors in the core are obtained and analyzed. This work can provide some valuable information for the design and research of MSRs.
机译:作为第四代IV国际论坛(GIF)中的六种选定的可选创新核反应堆之一,熔融盐反应器(MSR)采用液体盐作为核燃料和冷却剂,这使得热液压和中子学的特性强烈地交织在一起。近年来,中型和热水液的耦合分析得到了相当大的关注。本文基于有限体积法(FVM)引入了一种新的耦合方法,该方法被广泛用于计算流体动力学(CFD)方法。中子扩散方程和延迟中子前体平衡方程被商业CFD包流畅的分散和解决,以及同时的连续性,动量和能量方程。使用用户定义的函数(UDF)和用户定义的标量(UDS)在流利的用户定义的Scalar(UDS)开发了一个时间和空间中子分析模型(Tasnam)。采用中文体基准来展示使用上述方法的中子功能问题的解决方案能力。此外,执行用于熔盐先进的反应器透射器(MOSART)的中子学和热液压的稳态耦合分析。采用两组中子和六组延迟中子前体。获得并分析液体盐速度,温度,中子磁通量和延迟中子前体的分布。这项工作可以为MSRS的设计和研究提供一些有价值的信息。

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