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NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF SMOKE THREAT IN ESCAPE CORRIDORS OF OFFSHORE ACCOMMODATION MODULES

机译:近海容纳模块逃生走廊中烟雾威胁的数值模拟

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This paper describes the application of CFD (computational fluid dynamics) to the problem of smoke threat to escape corridors in offshore accommodation modules. Turbulence is accounted for through the k-ε model. Buoyancy effects are also included in the turbulence equation. Particular attention is paid to the prediction of visibility. A full sized corridor of 35 m in length, 2.3 m in width and 2.5 m in height, is considered. The visibility at eye level for the whole cross section of the central part of the corridor is found to fall below the 'critical' value of 10 m, whilst the region near the front wall of the corridor is found to have the lowest average visibility. Comparison has been made with data from a full scale fire experiment and reasonable agreement has been found between the measured and predicted optical density. There is also a tendency for stratification to occur.
机译:本文介绍了CFD(计算流体动力学)在近海容纳模块中逃离走廊的烟雾威胁问题的应用。通过K-ε模型占湍流。浮力效应也包括在湍流方程中。特别注意的是可见性的预测。考虑了35米的全尺寸走廊,宽2.3米,高度为2.5米。发现了走廊中央部分的整个横截面的眼睛水平的可见性,低于“临界”值为10米,同时发现走廊前壁附近的区域具有最低的平均能见度。已经通过来自全尺度消防实验的数据进行了比较,并且在测量和预测的光密度之间发现了合理的协议。还存在分层发生的趋势。

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