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Development of Near-Wall Statistics in a Three-Dimensional Turbulent Boundary Layer

机译:三维湍流边界层近壁统计的发展

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A three-dimensional turbulent boundary layer was generated by exposing an initially two-dimensional boundary layer (Re{sub}θ ≈ 4000) to a strong spanwise pressure gradient. Velocity and Reynolds stress profiles were measured, extending well below y{sup}+ = 10, using a specially-designed near-wall laser Doppler anemometer in addition to conventional methods. Terms of the Reynolds stress transport equations for q{sup}2, - (u'v'){top}-, and - (v'w'){top}-are calculated at two profile locations. The mean flow is nearly collateral at the wall. Turbulent kinetic energy is mildly suppressed in the near-wall region and the shear stress components are strongly affected by three-dimensionality. The angles of stress and strain are misaligned, except very near the wall (around y{sup}+ - 10) where the angles nearly coincide with the mean flow angle. Three-dimensionality appears to reduce the production of turbulent kinetic energy and, more strongly, the production of - (u'v'){top}-.
机译:通过将初始二维边界层(RE {Sub}θ≈4000)暴露于强的翼展压力梯度来产生三维湍流边界层。除了传统方法之外,使用专门设计的近壁激光多普勒风速计测量速度和雷诺应力分布,良好地延伸良好,延伸到Y {SUP} + = 10以下。 Q {sup} 2的reynolds应力传输方程的术语, - (U'v'){top} - ,和 - (v'w'){top} - 在两个配置文件位置计算。平均流动在墙上几乎是抵押品。在近壁区域中温和地抑制了湍流动能,并且剪切应力分量受三维的强烈影响。压力和应变的角度是未对准的,除了非常靠近墙壁(围绕Y {SUP} + - 10),其中角度几乎与平均流量角度一致。三维性能似乎减少了湍流动能的生产,更强烈地,生产 - (U'V'){Top} - 。

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