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VIRUS SORPTION AND TRANSPORT IN SATURATED SEDIMENTS AS INFLUENCED BY SALINITY AND SOLUBLE ORGANIC MATTER

机译:饱和沉积物的病毒吸附和运输,受盐度和可溶性有机物的影响

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In this research, the sorption and transport of MS-2 in saturated sediments under the impacts of salinity and soluble organic matter (SOM) are studied through one-dimensional column experiments. The experiments are conducted with the prepared fine sand (d5O=O.13mm) from industry and the mixture of the sand and field soil (d50=0.16mm) obtained from Bayou Segnette State Park, Louisiana. The controlled conditions in all experiments include constant flow rates (0.2 mm/s), neutral condition (pH=7..0±0.5), and constant temperature (25±0.2°C). Bromide is adopted as the conservative tracer to evaluate the retardation factors of MS-2 in the column. In the sorption and transport experiment with MS-2 mixing with nanopure water, the MS-2 showed slight adsorption effect onto sediments. When SOM was added, no attenuating effect on MS-2 adsorption was observed because of MS-2's already weak adsorption in nanopure water The MS-2 with salinity experiment showed dramatically enhanced adsorption effect in the sand column, It can be explained that the salinity compressed double layers, thereby increasing attachment rates. However, no effect was observed in the sand/soil mixture column, counteraction by organic matter from the soil is the main reason.
机译:在该研究中,通过一维柱实验研究了盐度和可溶性有机物质冲击下饱和沉积物中MS-2的吸附和传输。实验用来自工业的制备的细砂(D5O = O.13mm)和砂和野外土壤(D50 = 0.16mm)的混合物进行,从路易斯安那州北京地区获得。所有实验中的受控条件包括恒定流速(0.2mm / s),中性条件(pH = 7..0±0.5),恒温(25±0.2℃)。采用溴化物作为保守示踪剂,以评估柱中MS-2的延迟因子。在用MS-2与纳米水混合的吸附和运输实验中,MS-2对沉积物显示出轻微的吸附效果。当加入SOM时,由于MS-2在纳米水中已经弱的吸附,没有对MS-2吸附的衰减效果,MS-2具有盐度实验的MS-2在砂柱中显示出显着增强的吸附效果,可以解释盐度压缩双层,从而增加了附接速率。然而,在砂/土混合物柱中没有观察到效果,从土壤中的有机物反应是主要原因。

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