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Polarization beam splitter for two-dimensional photonic crystal self-collimation devices

机译:二维光子晶体自加电装置的偏振分束器

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In this paper, we propose a polarization beam splitter (PBS) for two-dimensional photonic crystal (2D PhC) self-collimation devices. By engineering the PhC dispersion characteristics, both transverse magnetic ? and transverse electric (TE) light can propagate collinearly in the same PhC by self-collimation phenomena. Either one or two defect regions are designed to pass the TM light and to reflect the TE light such that the two polarizations can be efficiently separated into different output ports. The finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is employed to assess the device performance. Polarization extinction ratios (PERs) between the two output ports are 25.4 dB and 31.8 dB for TM and TE inputs, respectively. This PBS also exhibits a large operating wavelength range (PER > 20 dB) covering all over the optical C-band and L-band. Fabrication tolerance for the radius of air holes is approximately 10 nm. Moreover, the size of the PBS is only 24 μm × 18 μm and can be even more compact for a lower PER.
机译:在本文中,我们提出了一种用于二维光子晶体(2DPHC)自加电装置的偏振分束器(PBS)。通过工程PHC色散特性,两个横向磁性?横向电气(TE)光可以通过自直链现象在相同的PHC中连续传播。设计一个或两个缺陷区域以通过TM光并反射TE光,使得两极化可以有效地分离成不同的输出端口。采用有限差分时域(FDTD)方法来评估设备性能。两个输出端口之间的极化消光比(PERS)分别为TM和TE输入的25.4dB和31.8dB。该PBS还显示出覆盖在光学C波段和L波段的大型操作波长范围(每个> 20dB)。空气孔半径的制造公差约为10nm。此外,PBS的尺寸仅为24μm×18μm,并且可以更紧凑地较低。

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