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A two-cavity extended interaction klystron yielding 65 effciency

机译:两腔扩展相互作用速调管,效率达65%

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Results of experiments with a 2-cavity extended interaction klystron will be given. The tube is nominally capable of 1 KW - CW at S-band and consists of two five-gap short-slot-coupled or floating drift tube type cavities coupled to the input and output lines by means of a TWT matching section with an adjustable mismatch. The unusual features of the tube are: (1) the length of extension of the resonant cavities (5 electron ballistic wavelengths) and, (2) the incorporation of different and controllable beam-circuit synchronism conditions for the input and output cavities. The results of principal interest which will be described are: (1) the low velocity spread in the spent beam entering the collector, (2) the high total conversion efficiency (65%) obtainable by depression of the collector, which is of standard geometry, and (3) gain in excess of 20 db. Some theoretical treatment of the relationship of efficiency and oscillation stability will be given, as well as comments on the usefulness of such a design for high power mm wave amplification.
机译:将给出使用2腔扩展相互作用速调管的实验结果。该管在S波段的标称能力为1 KW-CW,由两个5间隙短缝耦合或浮动漂移管类型的腔组成,这些腔通过TWT匹配部分与输入和输出线耦合,并具有可调失配。该管的不寻常特征是:(1)谐振腔的延伸长度(5个电子弹道波长),以及(2)为输入和输出腔引入了不同且可控的电子束电路同步条件。将要描述的主要关注结果是:(1)进入收集器的废光束传播速度低,(2)按下收集器即可获得总转换效率高(65%),这是标准几何形状,以及(3)增益超过20 db。将给出效率和振荡稳定性之间关系的一些理论处理,并评论这种设计对高功率毫米波放大的有用性。

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