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Investigation of hopped frequency waveforms for range and velocity measurements of radar targets

机译:雷达目标距离和速度测量的跳频波形研究

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In the field of radar, High Range Resolution (HRR) profiles are often used to improve target tracking accuracy in range and to allow the radar system to produce an image of an object using techniques such as inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) processing. These profiles are typically formed from wideband linearly stepped frequency waveforms which are synthesised by combining the spectra of the transmitted pulses in the burst [1]. This work focuses on the use of HRR profiles generated from hopped frequency waveforms. This adds the advantage of range-Doppler decoupling and robustness against electronic countermeasures (ECM) [2], [3]. However hopped frequency waveforms suffer from high levels of sidelobes [4]. Improving the spurious free dynamic range (SFDR) of target measurements is required for various applications such as target recognition. This was done with the CLEAN technique [5] which could reduce the sidelobes to under 40 dB below the maximum amplitude of the profiles. To show how this work can be applied to areas such as ISAR, simulated rotating targets were used. In terms of range and velocity measurement accuracy, the CLEAN method performed adequately for signal to noise ratios (SNR) above ???10 dB. This work can be extended to incorporate acceleration, extended targets and measured data.
机译:在雷达领域,通常使用高范围分辨率(HRR)轮廓来提高目标在范围内的跟踪精度,并允许雷达系统使用诸如逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)处理之类的技术来生成物体的图像。这些轮廓通常由宽带线性步进频率波形形成,这些波形是通过组合脉冲串[1]中发射脉冲的频谱而合成的。这项工作着重于使用从跳频波形生成的HRR配置文件。这增加了距离多普勒解耦和针对电子对抗(ECM)的鲁棒性的优势[2],[3]。但是,跳频波形受旁瓣高电平的影响[4]。对于各种应用(例如目标识别),需要提高目标测量的无杂散动态范围(SFDR)。这是通过CLEAN技术[5]完成的,该技术可以将旁瓣降低到低于轮廓的最大幅度40 dB以下。为了说明如何将这项工作应用于ISAR等区域,使用了模拟旋转目标。就范围和速度测量精度而言,CLEAN方法足以对高于10 dB的信噪比(SNR)进行处理。可以扩展这项工作,以合并加速度,扩展的目标和测量数据。

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