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A visual analytics approach to exploring protein flexibility subspaces

机译:探索蛋白质灵活性子空间的视觉分析方法

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Understanding what causes proteins to change shape and how the resulting shape influences function will expedite the design of more narrowly focused drugs and therapies. Shape alterations are often the result of flexibility changes in a set of localized neighborhoods that may or may not act in concert. Computational models have been developed to predict flexibility changes under varying empirical parameters. In this paper, we tackle a significant challenge facing scientists when analyzing outputs of a computational model, namely how to identify, examine, compare, and group interesting neighborhoods of proteins under different parameter sets. This is a difficult task since comparisons over protein subunits that comprise diverse neighborhoods are often too complex to characterize with a simple metric and too numerous to analyze manually. Here, we present a series of novel visual analytics approaches toward addressing this task. User scenarios illustrate the utility of these approaches and feedback from domain experts confirms their effectiveness.
机译:了解导致蛋白质改变形状的原因以及产生的形状如何影响功能将加快聚焦于更狭窄药物和疗法的设计。形状更改通常是一组局部社区的灵活性变化的结果,这些变化可能会或可能不会共同起作用。已经开发出计算模型来预测在变化的经验参数下的柔性变化。在本文中,我们解决了科学家在分析计算模型输出时面临的重大挑战,即如何在不同参数集下识别,检查,比较和分组有趣的蛋白质邻域。这是一项艰巨的任务,因为对包含不同邻域的蛋白质亚基进行比较通常过于复杂,以至于无法通过简单的指标进行表征,而且数量繁多,无法手动分析。在这里,我们提出了一系列新颖的视觉分析方法来解决这一任务。用户方案说明了这些方法的实用性,领域专家的反馈证实了其有效性。

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