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A Combined Dynamical and Bias Correction Technique for Generating Probabilistic Daily Rainfall Forecasts over Indonesia

机译:结合动力和偏差校正技术的印度尼西亚日降水概率预报

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Providing an accurate and a timely daily weather forecast on regular basis is necessary but require a very expensiveinfrastructure especially when it relies on numerical weather prediction (NWP) technology. On the other hand, the needsto deliver probabilistic forecast product will require many ensemble-runs of the NWP model, leading to more computingtime or power that will considerably increase computing costs. This study aims to test the performance of alternativeapproach for a regularly-scheduled daily weather forecast in Indonesia involving many ensemble members. It focuses onevaluating the forecast of daily rainfall occurrence operated under a relatively low computing cost by combining dynamicalapproach and bias correction technique. The dynamical approach is conducted by performing Weather Research andForecasting (WRF) model simulation by using only one member of Global Forecast System (GFS) data as initial conditionand boundary condition data. Meanwhile, the bias correction technique is performed as alternative to get as many aspossible ensemble members that can be used for calculating probabilistic rainfall forecast. For this purpose, this study uses20 ensemble members of forecasted data obtained from Global Ensemble Forecast System (GEFS). The combineddynamical and bias correction technique has considerably reduced forecast data production time, so it is possible to makeit regularly-scheduled for daily updates. Evaluation on the forecast results show that the model forecasts are consistentwith GPM satellite data and obtained adequate skills (Brier Skill Score ~0.7), especially over land areas with low tomedium topography.
机译:定期提供准确,及时的每日天气预报是必要的,但需要非常昂贵 基础设施,尤其是当它依赖于数值天气预报(NWP)技术时。另一方面,需求 提供概率预测产品将需要许多NWP模型的集成运行,从而导致更多的计算 时间或功率,这将大大增加计算成本。本研究旨在测试替代产品的性能 定期定期在印度尼西亚进行天气预报的方法,其中涉及许多合奏成员。它专注于 通过结合动态计算来评估以相对较低的计算成本运行的每日降雨发生的预测 方法和偏差校正技术。动态方法是通过进行天气研究和 通过仅使用全球预报系统(GFS)数据的一个成员作为初始条件的预报(WRF)模型模拟 和边界条件数据。同时,可以使用偏差校正技术来获得多达 可能用于计算概率降雨预报的集合成员。为此,本研究使用 从全球整体预报系统(GEFS)获得的20个预报数据集合成员。合并 动态和偏差校正技术大大减少了预测数据的产生时间,因此有可能使 它定期排定每日更新。对预测结果的评估表明模型预测是一致的 具备GPM卫星数据并获得足够的技能(障碍技能得分〜0.7),尤其是在 中等地形。

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