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Patterning ultrafine metal nanoparticles using optoelectronic tweezers

机译:使用光电镊子图案化超细金属纳米颗粒

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When the dimensions of particles approach the nanoscale, either in one dimension for thin films, two dimensions fornanowires or three dimensions for nanoparticles, their physical properties can diverge from those of bulk materials due toquantum effects. There are many potential applications for devices based on these materials. However, it is a challenge tomanipulate nanoscale materials because of their ultra-small sizes. In this paper, optoelectronic tweezers (OET) are used totrap and manipulate microanoscale metal particles. Metal particles with scales from tens of microns to several nanometreswere successfully manipulated and nanoscale metal particles were assembled into tailored patterns. Due to the strongelectrical forces induced by the OET device, metal nanoparticles were deposited onto the surface of the amorphous silicon.After removing the liquid from the OET device, these nanoparticles were attached firmly on the sample surface throughVan der Waals forces which could lead to a method of producing solid-state electronic/optoelectronic devices.
机译:当粒子的尺寸接近纳米级时,对于薄膜而言,一维;对于薄膜,则为二维 纳米线或纳米粒子的三个维度,其物理特性可能与散装材料的物理特性有所不同,原因是 量子效应。基于这些材料的设备有许多潜在的应用。但是,这是一个挑战 由于纳米材料的超小尺寸,因此可以操作纳米材料。在本文中,光电镊子(OET)用于 捕获和操纵微米/纳米级金属颗粒。尺寸从几十微米到几纳米的金属颗粒 成功地进行了处理,并将纳米级金属颗粒组装成定制的图案。由于强 通过OET装置产生的电场力,金属纳米颗粒沉积在非晶硅的表面上。 从OET装置中除去液体后,这些纳米颗粒通过 范德华力会导致产生固态电子/光电器件的方法。

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