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ALKALI-ACTIVATED CONCRETES FOR USE IN NUCLEAR FACILITIES AND HIGH TEMPERATURE ENVIRONMENTS

机译:碱活化混凝土,用于核设施和高温环境

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摘要

This research explores the thermal properties ofvarious alkali-activated concrete (AAC) mortars attemperatures up to 1100°C. Alkali-activated concretesare a type of inorganic polymer that can be used as abinder in place of traditional concrete materials. ManyAACs do not require hydration to maintain a stablestructure. This is beneficial in high temperature accidentconditions, such as a core meltdown at a nuclear powerplant or a structural fire, where dehydration occurs. It isalso beneficial in high temperature operating conditions,such as high temperature gas or liquid metal reactorvessels. AAC mortars synthesized with fly ash,metakaolin, ground glass, and combinations thereof areinvestigated. Specifically, this research studies the effectsof thermal shock loading and exposure to extremetemperatures on the structural integrity of AACs. Tosimulate the unique thermal loading that exists in a coremeltdown, the AACs in this study are exposed to suddenimpulses of heat energy. Additionally, molten metal ispoured on the specimens to emulate the effect of moltencorium dropping from a reactor core. All specimens aresubjected to quenching with water to simulate conditionsduring the extinguishing of a fire or the cooling of a coremeltdown.
机译:这项研究探讨了 各种碱活化混凝土(AAC)砂浆 温度高达1100°C。碱活化混凝土 是一种无机聚合物,可以用作 代替传统混凝土材料的粘合剂。许多 AAC不需要水合作用即可保持稳定 结构体。这在高温事故中是有益的 条件,例如核电的核心崩溃 发生脱水的工厂或结构性火灾。它是 在高温条件下也有好处 例如高温气体或液态金属反应器 船只。用粉煤灰合成的AAC砂浆, 偏高岭土,毛玻璃及其组合是 调查。具体而言,这项研究研究了效果 热冲击负荷和极端暴露 温度对AAC的结构完整性的影响。到 模拟核心中存在的独特热负荷 崩溃,本研究中的AAC暴露于突然 冲动的热能。此外,熔融金属是 倒在样品上以模拟熔融的效果 钙从反应堆堆芯掉落。所有标本都是 用水淬火以模拟条件 在灭火或冷却芯子的过程中 崩溃。

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