Stochastic optimization under price uncertainty in auction-based electricity markets – Case study of a virtual power plant marketing its flexibilities in the German spot markets

摘要

The integrated provision of energy among various energy sectors plays an important role in the process of the implementation of decarbonisation of large energy systems. An important pillar of energy system-wide decarbonisation strategies therefore is decarbonisation of the heat sector, where nowadays still a large percentage of heat supply originates from high-emission fossil fuels like coal or petroleum.