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Experimental Study on a 3D Offshore-stationary Dual-chamber OWC Wave Energy Converter

机译:3D近海平稳双室OWC波能转换器的实验研究

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The Oscillating Water Column (OWC) device is recognized as one of the most promising Wave Energy Converters (WECs) for its high efficiency and structural simplicity. Dual-chamber OWC-WEC has been considered as the one with more apparent advantage of capturing wave energy than the single-chamber device. Therefore, the paper presents an experimental study, which was performed in a wave-current flume at State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering of Dalian University of Technology, on the hydrodynamic performance of a 3D offshore-stationary dual-chamber OWC device with cylindrical type. The single-chamber OWC device is also included for comparison in the experiment. The optimal power taken-off (PTO) damping is simulated by using an orifice on the ceiling of the air chamber. It is found that the dual-chamber OWC can increase the hydrodynamic efficiency in the resonant frequency domain in comparison with the single-chamber one. Then, the effects of the drafts of two sub-chambers are discussed with the different incident waves. It is observed that a proper set of two sub-chambers drafts can enhance the OWC hydrodynamic performance in the high-frequency domain.
机译:振荡水塔(OWC)装置因其高效和结构简单而被公认为最有希望的波能转换器(WEC)之一。与单腔室设备相比,双腔OWC-WEC被认为是捕获波能更明显的优势之一。因此,本文提出了一项在大连理工大学海岸与近海工程国家重点实验室的波浪水槽中进行的实验研究,该实验研究了带有圆柱的3D海上固定式双室OWC装置的流体力学性能。类型。单腔OWC设备也包括在实验中以进行比较。通过使用空气室天花板上的孔口来模拟最佳的取力器(PTO)阻尼。发现与单腔室相比,双腔室OWC可以提高共振频率域的流体力学效率。然后,用不同的入射波讨论了两个子腔的吃水效果。可以看到,适当设置的两个子腔室吃水深度可以增强OWC在高频域中的水动力性能。

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